Here In this scenario, any given employee can be assigned to multiple projects and a project may have multiple employees working for it, leading to a many-to-many association between the two. A join table employee_project is required here to connect both sides.
@Entity
@Table(name = "Employee")
public class Employee {
// ...
@ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinTable(
name = "Employee_Project",
joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "employee_id") },
inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "project_id") }
)
Set<Project> projects = new HashSet<>();
// standard constructor/getters/setters
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "Project")
public class Project {
// ...
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "projects")
private Set<Employee> employees = new HashSet<>();
// standard constructors/getters/setters
}
In order to map a many-to-many association, we use the @ManyToMany, @JoinTable and @JoinColumn annotations
The @ManyToMany annotation is used in both classes to create the many-to-many relationship between the entities.
This association has two sides i.e. the owning side and the inverse side.
@Test
public void givenData_whenInsert_thenCreatesMtoMrelationship() {
String[] employeeData = { "Peter Oven", "Allan Norman" };
String[] projectData = { "IT Project", "Networking Project" };
Set`<Project>` projects = new HashSet<>();
for (String proj : projectData) {
projects.add(new Project(proj));
}
for (String emp : employeeData) {
Employee employee = new Employee(emp.split(" ")[0],
emp.split(" ")[1]);
assertEquals(0, employee.getProjects().size());
employee.setProjects(projects);
session.persist(employee);
assertNotNull(employee);
}
}
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